See presbyter on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "archpresbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jack Presbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyteral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbytership"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbytress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*gʷem-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin presbyter",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prester",
"3": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prester and priest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Doublet of prester and priest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presbyters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presbyter (plural presbyters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pan-Presbyterian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Panpresbyterian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbytera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterianism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterianization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterianize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbyterianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Presbyterianly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "presbytery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cleric"
}
],
"id": "en-presbyter-en-noun-y1-UK2gu",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erecʻ",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "երեց"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleg"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prezviter",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презвитер"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "presbitero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "pastro"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêtre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Presbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Presbyterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Priester"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Priesterin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "presbuteros",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "πρεσβυτεροσ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "presbuteras",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρεσβυτερασ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "penatua"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preispitéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbitero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prézviter",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́звитер"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "staréšina",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́шина"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbítero"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѐзбитер"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prèzbiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 9 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbítero"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 77 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 49 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 53 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 82 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elder of the Presbyterian church."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cleric"
}
],
"id": "en-presbyter-en-noun-OWn8cek4",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Presbyterian",
"Presbyterian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zoeng² lou⁵",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tiúⁿ-ló",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Presbyter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Presbyterin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elder of the congregation in early Christianity."
],
"id": "en-presbyter-en-noun-uZTUDAP7",
"links": [
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzbɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛsbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "presbyter"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prift"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbíteru"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbyter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prester"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preispitéir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "priester"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "prest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "preest"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prestr"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prēost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Priester"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prēstar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimmther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cruimther"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qrimitir",
"word": "ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "primter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prezviter",
"word": "презвитер"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezviter",
"word": "презвитер"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezviterŭ",
"word": "презвитеръ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbítero"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbítero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presbyter<2>"
},
"expansion": "presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presbyter<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "presbytera"
},
{
"word": "presbyterātus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder, presbyter"
],
"id": "en-presbyter-la-noun-OITGstfc",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "presbyterium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs.by.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛz.bi.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "presbyter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Christianity",
"en:Religion"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "archpresbyter"
},
{
"word": "Jack Presbyter"
},
{
"word": "presbyteral"
},
{
"word": "presbytership"
},
{
"word": "presbytress"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"4": "*gʷem-",
"id1": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "gʷṓws"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "presbyter"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin presbyter",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prester",
"3": "priest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of prester and priest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”). Doublet of prester and priest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presbyters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "presbyter (plural presbyters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pan-Presbyterian"
},
{
"word": "Panpresbyterian"
},
{
"word": "presbyopia"
},
{
"word": "presbytera"
},
{
"word": "presbyterate"
},
{
"word": "presbyterial"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterial"
},
{
"word": "presbyterially"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterially"
},
{
"word": "presbyterian"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterian"
},
{
"word": "presbyterianism"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterianism"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterianization"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterianize"
},
{
"word": "presbyterianly"
},
{
"word": "Presbyterianly"
},
{
"word": "presbytery"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cleric"
}
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"priest",
"priest"
],
[
"pastor",
"pastor"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"Christian",
"Christian"
],
[
"church",
"church"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An elder of the Presbyterian church."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "cleric"
}
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"Presbyterian",
"Presbyterian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An elder of the congregation in early Christianity."
],
"links": [
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzbɪtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-presbyter.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛzbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɛsbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "erecʻ",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "երեց"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beleg"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prezviter",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "презвитер"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "presbitero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "pastro"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prêtre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Presbyter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Presbyterin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Priester"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Priesterin"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "presbuteros",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "πρεσβυτεροσ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "presbuteras",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρεσβυτερασ"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "presbiter"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"word": "penatua"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preispitéir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbitero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbyter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "prézviter",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пре́звитер"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "staréšina",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "старе́шина"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "prezbiter"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kapłan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbítero"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "прѐзбитер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prèzbiter"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "elder, priest, pastor, or minister in various Christian churches",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presbítero"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "zoeng² lou⁵",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "tiúⁿ-ló",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhǎnglǎo",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"word": "長老 /长老"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Presbyter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "elder of the Presbyterian church",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Presbyterin"
}
],
"word": "presbyter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "presbytera"
},
{
"word": "presbyterātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prift"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbíteru"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbyter"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prester"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "preispitéir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "priester"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "prest"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "priest"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "preest"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prestr"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prēost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Priester"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "priester"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "prēstar"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimmther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "cruimhthir"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "cruimhthear"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "cruimper"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "cruimther"
}
],
"lang": "Primitive Irish",
"lang_code": "pgl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qrimitir",
"word": "ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "primter"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "prezviter",
"word": "презвитер"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezviter",
"word": "презвитер"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "prezviterŭ",
"word": "презвитеръ"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbítero"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "presbítero"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρεσβύτερος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "presbyterī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presbyter<2>"
},
"expansion": "presbyter m (genitive presbyterī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "presbyter<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "presbyterium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"elder, presbyter"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"presbyter",
"presbyter#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛs.by.tɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛz.bi.ter]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "presbyter"
}
Download raw JSONL data for presbyter meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.